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	<title>Cauchy-Schwartz inequality &#8211; 编码无悔 /  Intent &amp; Focused</title>
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		<title>[原创] Cauchy-Schwartz(柯西-施瓦茨)不等式复习</title>
		<link>https://www.codelast.com/%e5%8e%9f%e5%88%9b-cauchy-schwartz%e6%9f%af%e8%a5%bf-%e8%ae%b8%e7%93%a6%e5%85%b9%e4%b8%8d%e7%ad%89%e5%bc%8f%e5%a4%8d%e4%b9%a0/</link>
					<comments>https://www.codelast.com/%e5%8e%9f%e5%88%9b-cauchy-schwartz%e6%9f%af%e8%a5%bf-%e8%ae%b8%e7%93%a6%e5%85%b9%e4%b8%8d%e7%ad%89%e5%bc%8f%e5%a4%8d%e4%b9%a0/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[learnhard]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Apr 2014 15:07:22 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[未分类]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cauchy-Schwartz inequality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[optimization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[最优化]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[柯西不等式]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.codelast.com/?p=8022</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>
<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E8%A5%BF-%E6%96%BD%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8%E4%B8%8D%E7%AD%89%E5%BC%8F" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span style="color:#0000ff;">柯西-</span>施瓦茨<span style="color:#0000ff;">不等式</span></a>，又叫<span style="color:#0000ff;">柯西不等式</span>，<span style="color:#0000ff;">施瓦茨不等式</span>，<span style="color:#0000ff;">柯西-布尼亚科夫斯基-施瓦茨不等式</span>，等等，中文名太多了，它是最重要的数学不等式之一，如下：<br />
<span id="more-8022"></span><br />
<span style="color:#b22222;"> <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https://www.codelast.com/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_cb74bbb01f35d004cc6a7e9f6230ec62.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="{({a_1}{b_1} + {a_2}{b_2} + \cdots + {a_n}{b_n})^2} \le (a_1^2 + a_2^2 + \cdots + a_n^2)(b_1^2 + b_2^2 + \cdots + b_n^2)" /></span><script type='math/tex'>{({a_1}{b_1} + {a_2}{b_2} + \cdots + {a_n}{b_n})^2} \le (a_1^2 + a_2^2 + \cdots + a_n^2)(b_1^2 + b_2^2 + \cdots + b_n^2)</script> </span><br />
<!--more--><br />
两边开方，它与下面的不等式是等价的：<br />
<span style="color:#b22222;"> <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https://www.codelast.com/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_2faef7bfff1303da60951a77f6c7d4d0.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="({a_1}{b_1} + {a_2}{b_2} + \cdots + {a_n}{b_n}) \le \sqrt {(a_1^2 + a_2^2 + \cdots + a_n^2)} \sqrt {(b_1^2 + b_2^2 + \cdots + b_n^2)} " /></span><script type='math/tex'>({a_1}{b_1} + {a_2}{b_2} + \cdots + {a_n}{b_n}) \le \sqrt {(a_1^2 + a_2^2 + \cdots + a_n^2)} \sqrt {(b_1^2 + b_2^2 + \cdots + b_n^2)} </script> </span><br />
<span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">文章来源：</span><a href="http://www.codelast.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">http://www.codelast.com/</span></a>&#8230; <a href="https://www.codelast.com/%e5%8e%9f%e5%88%9b-cauchy-schwartz%e6%9f%af%e8%a5%bf-%e8%ae%b8%e7%93%a6%e5%85%b9%e4%b8%8d%e7%ad%89%e5%bc%8f%e5%a4%8d%e4%b9%a0/" class="read-more">Read More </a></p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E8%A5%BF-%E6%96%BD%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8%E4%B8%8D%E7%AD%89%E5%BC%8F" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span style="color:#0000ff;">柯西-</span>施瓦茨<span style="color:#0000ff;">不等式</span></a>，又叫<span style="color:#0000ff;">柯西不等式</span>，<span style="color:#0000ff;">施瓦茨不等式</span>，<span style="color:#0000ff;">柯西-布尼亚科夫斯基-施瓦茨不等式</span>，等等，中文名太多了，它是最重要的数学不等式之一，如下：<br />
<span id="more-8022"></span><br />
<span style="color:#b22222;"> <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https://www.codelast.com/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_cb74bbb01f35d004cc6a7e9f6230ec62.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="{({a_1}{b_1} + {a_2}{b_2} + \cdots + {a_n}{b_n})^2} \le (a_1^2 + a_2^2 + \cdots + a_n^2)(b_1^2 + b_2^2 + \cdots + b_n^2)" /></span><script type='math/tex'>{({a_1}{b_1} + {a_2}{b_2} + \cdots + {a_n}{b_n})^2} \le (a_1^2 + a_2^2 + \cdots + a_n^2)(b_1^2 + b_2^2 + \cdots + b_n^2)</script> </span><br />
<!--more--><br />
两边开方，它与下面的不等式是等价的：<br />
<span style="color:#b22222;"> <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https://www.codelast.com/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_2faef7bfff1303da60951a77f6c7d4d0.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="({a_1}{b_1} + {a_2}{b_2} + \cdots + {a_n}{b_n}) \le \sqrt {(a_1^2 + a_2^2 + \cdots + a_n^2)} \sqrt {(b_1^2 + b_2^2 + \cdots + b_n^2)} " /></span><script type='math/tex'>({a_1}{b_1} + {a_2}{b_2} + \cdots + {a_n}{b_n}) \le \sqrt {(a_1^2 + a_2^2 + \cdots + a_n^2)} \sqrt {(b_1^2 + b_2^2 + \cdots + b_n^2)} </script> </span><br />
<span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">文章来源：</span><a href="http://www.codelast.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">http://www.codelast.com/</span></a><br />
当且仅当：<br />
<span style="color:#0000ff;"> <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https://www.codelast.com/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_6337b1fff757e26d559865b0f907b86f.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="\frac{{{a_1}}}{{{b_1}}} = \frac{{{a_2}}}{{{b_2}}} = \cdots = \frac{{{a_n}}}{{{b_n}}}" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\frac{{{a_1}}}{{{b_1}}} = \frac{{{a_2}}}{{{b_2}}} = \cdots = \frac{{{a_n}}}{{{b_n}}}</script> </span><br />
时等号成立。</p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">文章来源：</span><a href="https://www.codelast.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">https://www.codelast.com/</span></a><br />
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