无法安装任何软件 – 编码无悔 / Intent & Focused https://www.codelast.com 最优化之路 Mon, 27 Apr 2020 17:48:30 +0000 zh-Hans hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.4 [原创] 解决Ubuntu 无法用 apt-get install 安装任何软件(dpkg: error processing package xxx)的问题 https://www.codelast.com/%e5%8e%9f%e5%88%9b-%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3ubuntu-%e6%97%a0%e6%b3%95%e7%94%a8-apt-get-install-%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e4%bb%bb%e4%bd%95%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6dpkg-error-processing-package-xxx%e7%9a%84%e9%97%ae/ https://www.codelast.com/%e5%8e%9f%e5%88%9b-%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3ubuntu-%e6%97%a0%e6%b3%95%e7%94%a8-apt-get-install-%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e4%bb%bb%e4%bd%95%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6dpkg-error-processing-package-xxx%e7%9a%84%e9%97%ae/#comments Mon, 19 Feb 2018 15:12:29 +0000 https://www.codelast.com/?p=10083 Ubuntu不知道什么原因，不能用 apt-get install 安装任何软件了，并且在屏幕上输出海量错误信息，非常迷惑人，例如下面这一例：

insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: There is a loop between service vpnagentd_init and mountkernfs if started
insserv:  loop involving service mountkernfs at depth 1
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
… Read More ]]> Ubuntu不知道什么原因，不能用 apt-get install 安装任何软件了，并且在屏幕上输出海量错误信息，非常迷惑人，例如下面这一例：

insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: There is a loop between service vpnagentd_init and mountkernfs if started
insserv:  loop involving service mountkernfs at depth 1
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
......
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: There is a loop between service vpnagentd_init and dns-clean if started
insserv:  loop involving service dns-clean at depth 1
......
insserv: Starting vpnagentd_init depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
insserv: exiting now without changing boot order!
update-rc.d: error: insserv rejected the script header
dpkg: error processing package binfmt-support (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                              Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.122ubuntu8.10) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.13.0-32-generic
Errors were encountered while processing:
 udev
 grub-common
 grub2-common
 grub-pc-bin
 grub-pc
 resolvconf
 binfmt-support
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

这里只列出了部分错误信息，实际上输出的内容极多，多得让人眼都瞎。

原因我不知道，但经过一番Google，我找到了一个解决办法：
cd /var/lib/dpkg/info/

然后：

sudo mv udev.postinst udev.postinst.bak
sudo mv grub-common.postinst grub-common.postinst.bak
...

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其中，命令里的 udev，grub-common 之类的软件包名，就是前面的错误信息里列出来的所有软件包名，当你把所有的那些文件全部重命名之后，再重新执行任何安装软件的命令 sudo apt-get install xxx，就会发现一切正常了。

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