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	<title>混淆 &#8211; 编码无悔 /  Intent &amp; Focused</title>
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		<title>[原创]易混淆的高数基础知识总结</title>
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					<comments>https://www.codelast.com/%e5%8e%9f%e5%88%9b%e6%98%93%e6%b7%b7%e6%b7%86%e7%9a%84%e9%ab%98%e6%95%b0%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[learnhard]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2013 02:37:42 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Math]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[原创]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[基础知识]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[总结]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[混淆]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[高数]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[高等数学]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.codelast.com/?p=6097</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>
<span style="background-color:#00ff00;">『1』</span>一个包含 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https://www.codelast.com/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_f10bc3c94b77e1d6b9f98106daf335c1.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="x,y" /></span><script type='math/tex'>x,y</script> 的数学表达式（等式）一定代表一个函数关系吗<br />
不一定。例如&#160; <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https://www.codelast.com/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_6dea62e6efa4a95e79285c04720a121a.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="y = \arcsin ({x^2} + 2)" /></span><script type='math/tex'>y = \arcsin ({x^2} + 2)</script> &#160;这个表达式，由于&#160; <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https://www.codelast.com/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_a7f2351259ced0bad16ba0992e16b720.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="{x^2} + 2 \ge 2" /></span><script type='math/tex'>{x^2} + 2 \ge 2</script> ，而 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https://www.codelast.com/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_fb00e0d87b96a05f413163ca43b10dc3.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="\arcsin w" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\arcsin w</script> 要求 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https://www.codelast.com/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_c03e46a17a93395d8f04a310ef3058ef.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="w \le 1" /></span><script type='math/tex'>w \le 1</script> ，因此没有一个 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https://www.codelast.com/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_415290769594460e2e485922904f345d.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="y" /></span><script type='math/tex'>y</script> 可以与 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https://www.codelast.com/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_9dd4e461268c8034f5c8564e155c67a6.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="x" /></span><script type='math/tex'>x</script> 对应，因此按函数的定义，此表达式不构成函数关系。<br />
<span id="more-6097"></span><br />
<span style="background-color:#00ff00;">『2』</span>无穷大一定是无界函数，但无界函数不一定是无穷大<br />
前者需要用无穷大的定义即可证明；后者可以从一个反例来说明： <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https://www.codelast.com/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_b9b6f48a57acd1ff75c320d7bab6af9a.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="f(x) = x\sin x" /></span><script type='math/tex'>f(x) = x\sin x</script> 在 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https://www.codelast.com/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_05caa54ce01728b0a9cad1d5bd8f58e5.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="(0, + \infty )" /></span><script type='math/tex'>(0, + \infty )</script> 内是无界函数，但当 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https://www.codelast.com/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_3693c382812dde84fd7adfa20673cb08.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="x \to + \infty " /></span><script type='math/tex'>x \to + \infty </script> 时， <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https://www.codelast.com/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_50bbd36e1fd2333108437a2ca378be62.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="f(x)" /></span><script type='math/tex'>f(x)</script> 不是无穷大（具体的证明过程看<a href="http://www.codelast.com/?p=6591" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span style="background-color:#ffa07a;">这里</span></a>）。</p>
<p>
<span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">文章来源：</span><a href="https://www.codelast.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">https://www.codelast.com/</span></a>&#8230; <a href="https://www.codelast.com/%e5%8e%9f%e5%88%9b%e6%98%93%e6%b7%b7%e6%b7%86%e7%9a%84%e9%ab%98%e6%95%b0%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93/" class="read-more">Read More </a></p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
<span style="background-color:#00ff00;">『1』</span>一个包含 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https://www.codelast.com/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_f10bc3c94b77e1d6b9f98106daf335c1.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="x,y" /></span><script type='math/tex'>x,y</script> 的数学表达式（等式）一定代表一个函数关系吗<br />
不一定。例如&nbsp; <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https://www.codelast.com/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_6dea62e6efa4a95e79285c04720a121a.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="y = \arcsin ({x^2} + 2)" /></span><script type='math/tex'>y = \arcsin ({x^2} + 2)</script> &nbsp;这个表达式，由于&nbsp; <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https://www.codelast.com/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_a7f2351259ced0bad16ba0992e16b720.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="{x^2} + 2 \ge 2" /></span><script type='math/tex'>{x^2} + 2 \ge 2</script> ，而 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https://www.codelast.com/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_fb00e0d87b96a05f413163ca43b10dc3.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="\arcsin w" /></span><script type='math/tex'>\arcsin w</script> 要求 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https://www.codelast.com/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_c03e46a17a93395d8f04a310ef3058ef.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="w \le 1" /></span><script type='math/tex'>w \le 1</script> ，因此没有一个 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https://www.codelast.com/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_415290769594460e2e485922904f345d.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="y" /></span><script type='math/tex'>y</script> 可以与 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https://www.codelast.com/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_9dd4e461268c8034f5c8564e155c67a6.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="x" /></span><script type='math/tex'>x</script> 对应，因此按函数的定义，此表达式不构成函数关系。<br />
<span id="more-6097"></span><br />
<span style="background-color:#00ff00;">『2』</span>无穷大一定是无界函数，但无界函数不一定是无穷大<br />
前者需要用无穷大的定义即可证明；后者可以从一个反例来说明： <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https://www.codelast.com/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_b9b6f48a57acd1ff75c320d7bab6af9a.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="f(x) = x\sin x" /></span><script type='math/tex'>f(x) = x\sin x</script> 在 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https://www.codelast.com/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_05caa54ce01728b0a9cad1d5bd8f58e5.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="(0, + \infty )" /></span><script type='math/tex'>(0, + \infty )</script> 内是无界函数，但当 <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https://www.codelast.com/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_3693c382812dde84fd7adfa20673cb08.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="x \to + \infty " /></span><script type='math/tex'>x \to + \infty </script> 时， <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='https://www.codelast.com/wp-content/plugins/latex/cache/tex_50bbd36e1fd2333108437a2ca378be62.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt="f(x)" /></span><script type='math/tex'>f(x)</script> 不是无穷大（具体的证明过程看<a href="http://www.codelast.com/?p=6591" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span style="background-color:#ffa07a;">这里</span></a>）。</p>
<p>
<span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">文章来源：</span><a href="https://www.codelast.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">https://www.codelast.com/</span></a><br />
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