[原创]在Raspberry Pi(树莓派)上用OpenCV来操纵摄像头拍照/Use OpenCV on Raspberry Pi to Controll a Webcam to Take Photos

For non-Chinese readers:
I'm a software engineer in Shanghai, China. Since I bought a Raspberry Pi, I spent some spare time on it and I'm glad to share something with Pi users all over the world, so this article has two languages: Chinese & English, and I try to translate the Chinese to English as accurately as possible, but, there might be some translation mistakes, so if you don't know what I mean in the article, just leave a comment, and I'll reply when I get an answer. Also welcome to contact me via Email.

Raspberry Pi是什么?简单地说,它就是一个基于ARM CPU的、信用卡那么大的迷你计算机。
In short, Pi is an ARM-based mini computer which has a credit card size.

本文主要内容:
在Raspberry Pi上,通过调用OpenCV库,自己写一个简单的C程序来控制摄像头拍照,并保存图片。
在阅读本文之前,请确保你已经阅读过我的另一篇配置Pi的文章,因为本文是在它的基础上进行的。
The main content of this article:
Write a simple C program by invoking the OpenCV library on Raspberry Pi to control a webcam to take photos & save them.
Before reading this article, please make sure that you've read my another article about Pi configuration, because this article is based on that.

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[原创]摄像头娘来了

被标题吸引进来的各位,抱歉,这还是一篇技术文章crying
本文的主角是一个摄像头及其配套程序,我毫无创意地模仿网上的流行说法,称之为“摄像头娘”。她会自己发微博,记得follow她哦t.qq.com/cameragirl

前段时间浙大有个博士做了个“饮水机娘”,也就是他实验室里的饮水机没水或者水加热开了的时候,都会自动发一条微博。这个与“物联网”扯上了关系的东西,让我原来以为那位博士是改造了饮水机,加上了温度及水位传感器,配合单片机,将饮水机的状态采集到PC中去,再写一个PC上的软件将触发的事件发送到微博上,后来看了相关的介绍,才知道没那么复杂,其实他没有改造饮水机,而是用一个摄像头对准饮水机的状态指示灯,根据指示灯的情况,来判断饮水机的状态。

于是我也就萌生了做一个“摄像头娘”的念头。
我构想中的“摄像头娘”是这样的:当有物体在她面前运动的时候,她能感受得到,并且会为这个过客拍一张照片,然后发到微博上。
下面是实际效果截图

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